PROCEDURE INFORMATION
A fractured bone can affect our ability to carry out everyday activities. The main aim of fracture fixation surgery in JP Nagar is to offer stability to the broken bone so that it stays steady while healing.
Some fractures can heal with a cast or splint. However, in cases of unstable fractures, which are fractures that might shift, or displaced fractures, which are bones that have moved from their correct position, surgery is needed to fix them. Surgical treatment varies depending on the fracture’s nature, location, and the patient’s overall health. Surgical treatment of a bone fracture may involve using plates, rods, or screws.
Deepasri Multispecialities Hospital, JP Nagar, Bangalore, offers trauma assessment, fracture fixation, postoperative monitoring and rehabilitation services.
What Is Fracture Fixation Surgery?
Fracture fixation surgery in Bangalore stabilises a broken bone. It maintains correct alignment while the bone heals. Fixation can be internal or external, depending on fracture location, severity and soft-tissue condition.When Is Fracture Fixation Surgery Needed?
Not every fracture needs surgery. Surgeons may consider it for:- Displaced or unstable fractures
- Complex fractures, where the bone breaks into pieces
- Open fractures, where the bone breaks the skin
- Fractures involving a joint
- Fractures a cast cannot hold in position
- Certain long-bone or high-impact fractures
- Delayed union or non-union, in selected cases
Types of Fracture Fixation Surgery
● Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)
The surgeon exposes the fracture and repositions the fragments. Plates and screws hold them in place. ORIF surgery is a common form of internal fixation surgery.● Intramedullary Nailing
A metal rod enters the central canal of a long bone. Intramedullary nailing often suits selected femur, tibia or humerus fractures.● External Fixation
Pins or wires enter the bone and connect to an outside frame. It may suit complex fractures or severe soft-tissue injury.● Percutaneous Fixation
Screws or wires pass through small incisions in selected fracture patterns.Common Fractures That May Require Surgical Fixation
Fixation may be recommended for hip, femur, tibia, ankle, wrist, forearm, humerus, clavicle, shoulder and joint fractures. Many heal without surgery. The orthopaedic team decides after assessment.Evaluation Before Fracture Fixation Surgery
The team asks how the injury happened. They assess pain, swelling and deformity, and check nerves and blood flow. X-rays confirm the fracture. A CT scan helps in complex cases. Blood tests, anaesthesia evaluation and a medication review follow.How Is Fracture Fixation Surgery Performed?
In general, the steps are:- The patient receives anaesthesia.
- The surgeon reaches the fracture through a suitable surgical incision or approach.
- The surgeon realigns the fragments, and imaging may confirm the position.
- The surgeon places plates, screws, rods or nails.
- The team checks stability, and the surgeon closes the wound.
- The patient moves to the postoperative care area for monitoring.
Internal Fixation Devices Used in Fracture Surgery
Surgeons use different fixation devices, including plates, screws, intramedullary nails, rods, wires and pins. The choice of implant depends on the bone, fracture pattern, bone quality, patient age, soft-tissue condition, and the surgeon’s assessment.Benefits of Fracture Fixation Surgery
Fracture fixation surgery helps to realign and stabilise the bone, providing ideal conditions for the healing process. The procedure supports healing and, when appropriate, early movement. It can help restore joint and limb function.Recovery After Fracture Fixation Surgery
Immediately After Surgery
The care team manages pain, swelling and the wound. The team also checks nerve function and blood circulation in the affected limb. The team may recommend measures to prevent blood clots and use a splint or other support as needed.Weight-Bearing and Movement
Weight-bearing may be none, partial or full, depending on stability and surgeon advice. Crutches or a walker can help. Timeframes vary by fracture type.Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Fracture rehabilitation helps regain movement and strength in stages. It includes range-of-motion work, strengthening and gait training. Deepasri Multispecialities Hospital provides integrated in-house physiotherapy and structured postoperative rehabilitation.How Long Does a Fracture Take to Heal?
Bone healing timelines depend on the fracture severity, anatomical location, patient age, and bone density. Smoking, diabetes, nutrition, blood supply, infection and rehabilitation also play a part. An X-ray may show a healed bone before strength returns. Healing on X-ray and functional recovery are different milestones.Risks and Possible Complications
Possible complications include infection, bleeding, blood clots, delayed union, non-union and malunion. Implants may cause irritation or loosen. Joint stiffness, nerve or blood vessel injury, compartment syndrome and anaesthesia-related problems can occur. Some need further surgery.Warning Signs After Fracture Surgery
Patients should contact the hospital promptly for:- Increasing redness, swelling or discharge
- Fever or worsening pain
- New numbness, weakness or skin colour change
- Difficulty moving fingers or toes