Common General Surgery Procedures: A Comprehensive Guide

General surgery is a broad specialty involving a variety of minimally invasive and open procedures performed on various organs and structures in the abdomen, chest and neck. Let’s take a look at some commonly conducted general surgical operations.

A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue bulges through a weak spot in the abdominal muscle wall. It can be painful and potentially life-threatening if intestines get trapped. Hernia repair through open or laparoscopic surgery in Bangalore is done to reinforce the abdominal wall using surgical mesh. This prevents recurrence of the hernia.

The gallbladder stores and releases bile to help digest fats. Gallstones may form and cause inflammation (cholecystitis). Gallbladder surgery commonly referred to as a cholecystectomy by surgeons is generally conducted laparoscopically to remove the inflamed organ and prevent further attacks.

Acute appendicitis caused due to blocked appendix requires an appendectomy or surgical removal of the appendix. A laparoscopic appendectomy in Bangalore is the preferred approach to avoid a large abdominal incision. Post-op recovery is faster than with an open procedure.

A colonoscopy allows examination of the entire length of the large intestine to detect and remove pre-cancerous polyps or evaluate bowel issues like ulcerative colitis. It is an endoscopic procedure where a long flexible tube with a camera is inserted via the rectum under anesthesia. Colonoscopies are important to screen for colon cancer.

Both cancerous and non-cancerous thyroid nodules may require surgical treatment. Thyroidectomy is the removal of part or all of the thyroid gland. For smaller nodules, minimally invasive surgery or robotic thyroidectomy can be performed through smaller incisions in the neck.

For people with severe obesity not controlled through diet and lifestyle, bariatric procedures help induce significant weight loss. Common types include gastric sleeve, gastric bypass, and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding to restrict food intake or bypass parts of the small intestine.

Both internal and external hemorrhoids causing pain, itching and bleeding can be treated surgically. Rubber band ligation is the most common office procedure to cut off blood flow to internal hemorrhoids. For larger external hemorrhoids, minimally invasive hemorrhoidectomy may be performed.

Some other routine procedures include hernia repair, hydrocelectomy (fluid collection in scrotum), varicose vein treatment, skin lesion removal, carpal tunnel release, and breast procedures like lumpectomy, mastectomy, reconstruction and breast reduction surgery. Whatever the case, seeking expert help fromlaparoscopic surgery Bangalore surgeons is highly recommended.

With advancements, most surgeries can now be done through small incisions with help of a laparoscope and specialized instruments. Compared to traditional open surgeries, minimally invasive procedures offer quicker recoveries, less pain and scarring. Robotic technologies also aid improved surgical precision especially complex cancer operations. Every type of surgery has its associated risks, hence choosing an experienced senior surgeon at a reputed surgical center like Deepasri Hospital ensures best possible outcomes. Their well-trained teams utilizing modern systems deliver gold standard care helping patients get back to normal activity speedily post-operation.

In conclusion, general surgery involves a diverse portfolio of operations to treat a wide array of abdominal, chest and neck disorders. While some procedures are routinely conducted, others depend on individual patient factors. The comprehensive expertise offered by Deepasri Hospital across all types of general surgery through minimally invasive techniques makes it a favored destination for safe and successful surgical treatment.